Insect pests can be a nuisance in and around homes. They can cause damage to plants and property, spread disease, and create a health hazard. Some insects are more trouble than others, and there are many ways to manage them and control their populations.
1. Fix leaks and reduce standing water: Leaks in the roof, sinks, and hoses can attract a variety of insects. Bugs are attracted to these areas because they often provide a warm, damp place for them to hide.
2. Keep your home clean: Keeping your house and yard free of clutter will help prevent bugs from taking up residence. This includes cleaning up messes, and disposing of food and trash promptly.
3. Repair all cracks and crevices: Cracked or torn window screens, weatherstripping, gaps around pipes and vents, and rusty siding can all be entry points for pests. Seal them up with caulk or steel wool to prevent critters from getting in.
4. Prevent the insertion of sucking mouthparts into plants: Sucking insects are carriers of plant diseases. They can also transmit viruses to plants.
5. Use natural enemies for biological control: Using predators, parasitoids and pathogens to keep pests in check can help limit their population size and damage.
6. Use chemical control to treat existing problems: There are a wide range of chemicals and other methods that can be used for pest control. A professional can help you decide what method is best for your situation.
7. Detect and treat insect infestations before they become a problem: Most pests are small and can be difficult to see, so it is important to look for signs of infestation as soon as possible. Using these tips and the help of a professional can help you get rid of pests before they have a chance to cause significant damage.
8. Remove feces and dead animals: Insects are attracted to discarded food items, animal poop, and human waste. It is important to regularly remove these things from your home, including from your yard and compost piles.
9. Don’t leave out pet food: If you have outdoor pets, be sure to feed them regularly and remove any leftovers that might attract pests.
10. Keep your kitchen and food containers clean: Insects are attracted to dirty dishes, cracked food containers, and greasy spills. It is important to thoroughly clean counters and dishes and to throw away any spoiled food immediately.
12. Avoid food-grade cleaners: Some commercial cleaning products contain toxic ingredients that can be harmful to children and pets. If you do choose to use these kinds of products, be sure to read the labels and follow the directions carefully.
13. Don’t leave your garden unattended: Insects may be able to get into the soil and grow under your plants. This can cause them to develop an unhealthy environment that will lead to fungus and root diseases.
When pests do get into the soil, they can quickly destroy plants and cause serious damage. Managing pests on your plants is important to ensure the production of healthy and beautiful fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental trees and shrubs.